Why Learn Indonesian?
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people. While many Indonesians, especially in tourist areas, speak some English, learning a few basic phrases in Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) can go a long way. It shows respect for the local culture and can help you get better service, make friends, and navigate more effectively.
Basic Indonesian Greetings
- Hello - Halo
- Good morning - Selamat pagi
- Good afternoon - Selamat siang
- Good evening - Selamat sore
- Good night - Selamat malam
- Goodbye - Selamat tinggal / Selamat jalan
- How are you? - Apa kabar?
- I’m fine, thank you - Baik, terima kasih
Essential Phrases for Travelers
- Please - Tolong
- Thank you - Terima kasih
- You’re welcome - Sama-sama
- Excuse me - Permisi
- Sorry - Maaf
- Yes - Ya
- No - Tidak
- Maybe - Mungkin
Directions and Transportation
- Where is...? - Di mana...?
- Left - Kiri
- Right - Kanan
- Straight ahead - Lurus
- How much is the fare? - Berapa ongkosnya?
- Bus - Bus
- Train - Kereta api
- Airport - Bandara
- Taxi - Taksi
Food and Dining
- I am hungry - Saya lapar
- I am thirsty - Saya haus
- Menu, please - Minta menu
- Check, please - Minta bon
- Water - Air
- Vegetarian - Vegetarian
- Spicy - Pedas
- Not spicy - Tidak pedas
Shopping Phrases
- How much is this? - Berapa harganya ini?
- Can you give me a discount? - Bisa kasih diskon?
- Too expensive - Terlalu mahal
- I’ll take it - Saya beli ini
- I’m just looking - Saya hanya melihat-lihat
Emergency Phrases
- Help! - Tolong!
- Call the police - Panggil polisi
- I need a doctor - Saya butuh dokter
- I’m lost - Saya tersesat
- I don’t feel well - Saya tidak enak badan
Cultural Tips
When using these phrases, remember that Indonesians highly value politeness and respect. A smile can go a long way in any interaction. Also, it’s common to use titles like "Bapak" (Mr.) and "Ibu" (Mrs./Ms.) when addressing older individuals or those in positions of respect.
Conclusion
Learning basic Indonesian phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience. It allows you to interact more effectively with locals, navigate new places with confidence, and show respect for the local culture. Practice these phrases before your trip, and you'll find that even a small effort to speak the local language can make a big difference. Safe travels and selamat jalan!
By incorporating these essential phrases into your travel preparations, you’ll be well on your way to having a smoother and more enjoyable journey through Indonesia. Don’t forget to keep practicing and using these phrases daily to become more comfortable and confident in your communication.